What is one indication for intubation?

Intubation is a critical procedure often required to secure the airway in patients experiencing significant respiratory distress or those who may not be able to maintain their airway due to injury or illness. Inhalation burns can lead to severe airway compromise due to the potential for swelling and damage to the airway tissues. This situation is especially dangerous because it can rapidly progress to airway obstruction, making it necessary to intubate the patient to ensure proper ventilation and oxygenation. Immediate intervention is crucial in these cases to prevent life-threatening complications.

In contrast, a Glasgow Coma Scale (GCS) score greater than 12 typically indicates a patient who is still conscious and able to protect their airway. Minor allergic reactions generally do not compromise the airway to the extent necessitating intubation. Additionally, a patient with normal swallowing ability is likely capable of maintaining their own airway, further reducing the need for such an invasive procedure.