Which of the following is NOT a component of the Basic Metabolic Panel?

The Basic Metabolic Panel (BMP) is a group of tests that provides important information about the body’s metabolism and electrolyte balance. It typically includes measurements of sodium, potassium, glucose, calcium, bicarbonate (or CO2), and chloride.

Cholesterol, on the other hand, is not included in the BMP. Instead, it is typically assessed in a separate lipid panel, which evaluates different types of cholesterol and triglycerides in the blood. The BMP focuses on factors essential for diagnosing conditions related to metabolism and kidney function, whereas cholesterol levels pertain more to cardiovascular health.

Understanding the components of clinical panels is crucial for interpreting laboratory results and guiding treatment decisions. Knowing which tests are included in specific panels like the BMP helps healthcare professionals quickly identify and address metabolic issues.