Which personal protective measures should be followed when dealing with a patient with meningitis?

When dealing with a patient with meningitis, the correct personal protective measures include wearing a mask, gloves, and gown. This is due to the nature of meningitis, which can be caused by several infectious agents, including bacteria and viruses, some of which can be transmitted through respiratory droplets.

Wearing a mask is essential as it helps to protect the healthcare provider from inhaling infectious particles that may be released into the air when the patient coughs, sneezes, or talks. Gloves provide a barrier against direct contact with bodily fluids, which is crucial in preventing transmission. The gown serves to protect the provider's clothing and skin from any potential contamination, particularly in situations where the patient may have secretions.

Following this comprehensive approach helps to ensure the safety of both the healthcare provider and the surrounding environment, significantly reducing the risk of nosocomial infections. This combination of protective measures reflects the guidelines for contact and droplet precautions typically recommended for the management of patients with meningitis.